Get Chapter 11 Section 1 Resources Of The North And The South Answers

The South could produce all the food it needed, though transporting it to soldiers and civilians was a major problem. The South also had a great nucleus of trained officers. Seven of the eight military colleges in the country were in the South. The South also proved to be very resourceful.

What advantage did the South have over the North as the Civil War began? The South had a strong military tradition and a number of trained officers for its armies. What did Congress pass in 1862 that created a national currency and allowed the government to issue paper money?

The North produced 17 times more cotton and woolen textiles than the South, 30 times more leather goods, 20 times more pig iron, and 32 times more firearms. The North produced 3,200 firearms to every 100 produced in the South.

What advantage did the South have over the North? They had better generals and soldiers. They were also fighting a defensive war.

The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country's iron, coal, copper, and gold. The North controlled the seas, and its 21,000 miles of railroad track allowed troops and supplies to be transported wherever they were needed.

At the start of the war, the North had a larger population and more resources than the South. However, the South had excellent military leaders and a strong fighting spirit. Some families had relatives serving on both sides of the war.

The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult.