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Who starts the process? Any person may file an “affidavit,” a writing signed under oath, stating (1) that he or she believes you have a mental illness and are likely to cause serious harm to yourself or others if not immediately hospitalized, and (2) the specific reasons why he or she believes that about you. S.C.

Any person may file an “affidavit,” a writing signed under oath, stating (1) that he or she believes you have a mental illness and are likely to cause serious harm to yourself or others if not immediately hospitalized, and (2) the specific reasons why he or she believes that about you. S.C. Code § 44-17-410.

Involuntary commitment; period of treatment. A court ordered involuntary commitment for a chemically dependent person may not exceed a treatment period of ninety days' inpatient care. Court ordered treatment on an outpatient basis following inpatient treatment may not exceed a treatment period of one year.

Defined by the United States Health and Human Services, civil commitment - involuntary hospitalization of a patient – is the legal process by which a person is confined in a psychiatric hospital because of a treatable mental disorder, against his or her wishes.

The person must have recently caused or threatened to cause physical harm to self or others, or caused significant damage to substantial property, or demonstrated failure or inability to provide necessary food, clothing, shelter or medical care.

For this reason, Florida allows for people to be placed under the care of medical professionals for what many people refer to as a 72-hour psych hold. This temporary arrangement for involuntary hospitalization is meant to help identify whether or not a person needs further treatment.

North Carolina law allows for an individual to be evaluated and hospitalized against his/her own wishes. In order for this to happen there must be clear evidence the person is dangerous to self or others. Initiating an involuntary commitment is usually a choice of “last resort”.