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The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) § 2–509 allocates the risk of loss when there is no contractual breach, and shifts the risk of loss to the buyer when the seller or bailee take certain steps to deliver the goods in certain circumstances.

If you're the buyer in a contract for deed arrangement, you need to be aware of the following risks. Property maintenance. One contract for deed drawback is the uncertainty over who's responsible for what. ... No foreclosure protection. ... Balloon payment. ... Seller retains title. ... Less consumer protection.

Rule 1. Where there is an unconditional contract for the sale of specific goods in a deliverable state, the property in the goods passes to the buyer when the contract is made, and it is immaterial whether the time of payment or the time of delivery or both is postponed. Rule 2.

Risk of loss and title remains with the seller until the buyer indicates his or her approval of the goods (or after a reasonable time)., risk of loss (and title) remains with the seller until the buyer accepts, and the buyer's trial use of the goods does not in itself constitute acceptance.

(2) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place; ...

It is important to determine when title to goods passes from a seller to a buyer because the transfer of a tittle determines transfer of risk as well as the responsibility for loss.

The title should briefly state the overall purpose of the document. Some examples of titles are "Sale Agreement", "Equipment Transfer." Or Purchase Agreement. The document title should be placed at the top of the document for easy referencing.