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Columns should be preferred to be positioned at the corners of the building and at the intersection of beams. They should be placed in such a way that the bending moments will be reduced in the beams. Avoid larger spans of beams. Avoid larger centre to centre distance between columns.

> Columns should preferably be located at (or) near the corners of a building, and at the intersection of beams/walls. > Select the position of columns so as to reduce bending moments in beams.

Thumb rule no. Size of the columns The size of the columns depends on the total load on the columns. ... Distance between the columns Try to maintain equal distance between the centres of two columns. ... Alignment of Columns A rectangular grid is to be made for placing the columns.

0:47 6:14 How to decide the position and orientation of Columns? | Civil Tutor YouTube Start of suggested clip End of suggested clip It should always be preferred to locate the columns. At or near the corners of a building. And atMoreIt should always be preferred to locate the columns. At or near the corners of a building. And at the points where the beams or walls intersect. Because the basic function of columns is to support the

§ Orient the column so that the depth of the column is contained in the major plane of bending or is perpendicular to the major axis of bending. This is provided to increase moment of inertia and hence greater moment resisting capacity.

There are two key methods of connecting the column base to the foundation: Fixed and Pinned Base. Using fixed as opposed to pinned base columns could have an impact on the overall cost of a project. Do you put more money into the steel structure to support the loads and deflections?

Usually, columns are oriented in such a way that it falls in line with the masonry walls having no offsets in any direction. 3. The sectional length of the column should be in the major plane of bending. This helps to enhance the moment-resisting capacity of the column.