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Your asthma action plan will include your medicines and instructions for what to do when you are feeling well, what to do when you have asthma symptoms and what to do when your asthma symptoms are getting worse. It should include the names of your medicines, how much to take and when to take it.

KEY POINTS : MANAGING ASTHMA LONG TERM ♦ Prevent recurrent exacerbations of asthma and minimize the need for emergency department (ED) visits or hospitalizations. ♦ Prevent progressive loss of lung function; for children, prevent reduced lung growth. ♦ Provide optimal pharmacotherapy with minimal or no adverse effects.

Reducing future problems. Another goal for treatment is to reduce the risk of having future asthma attacks. Smoking, vaping, and not using your inhalers correctly increase your chance of getting asthma attacks even if you have few or no asthma symptoms. Talk to your doctor if you need help quitting smoking or vaping.

Long-term control medications are taken every day to prevent symptoms and asthma attacks. They include: Inhaled corticosteroids which include , , , and .

Primary care providers can contribute significantly to the multidimensional approach for severe asthma by performing spirometry, optimising therapy and addressing risk factors such as non-adherence and smoking before referring the patient to a respiratory physician for review.

Long-term asthma control medications, generally taken daily, are the cornerstone of asthma treatment. These medications keep asthma under control on a day-to-day basis and make it less likely you'll have an asthma attack. Types of long-term control medications include: Inhaled corticosteroids.

The four essential components of asthma management are patient education, minimizing exposure to asthma triggers, monitoring for changes in symptoms or lung function, and pharmacologic therapy.

The goals for asthma treatment fall into two main areas. They are controlling asthma symptoms and reducing the risk for future problems.