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The Abbasid Caliphate becomes a center of learning from the 9th to the 13th centuries, collecting the knowledge of India, China and ancient Greece while also making significant new contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine and geography.

Just a few of the many events and achievements of the era include: Advancements in mathematics, including the birth of algebra and new insights into geometry and trigonometry. The origins of the scientific method, along with the development of chemistry, physics, and astronomy as discrete fields of inquiry.

By extension, "Golden Age" denotes a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity. During this age, peace and harmony prevailed in that people did not have to work to feed themselves for the earth provided food in abundance.

Hospitals were designed to promote health, cure diseases, and teach and and expand medical knowledge. The science of Algebra as we know it today was introduced by the Muslims. Al Khwarazmi introduced algebra to civilization. Algebra comes from the word al jabr which means the bringing together of separate parts .

Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.

Scientists advanced the fields of algebra, calculus, geometry, chemistry, biology, medicine, and astronomy. Many forms of art flourished during the Islamic Golden Age, including ceramics, metalwork, textiles, illuminated manuscripts, woodwork, and calligraphy.

Baghdad was centrally located between Europe and Asia and was an important area for trade and exchanges of ideas. Scholars living in Baghdad translated Greek texts and made scientific discoveries which is why this era, from the seventh to thirteenth centuries CE, is named the Golden Age of Islam.

1. Horizontal-plane Windmills first appeared during the Islamic Golden Age. Whilst early forms of windmills were developed by Hero of Alexandria in the 1st Century AD, horizontal plane windmills were first described by Ahmad Y. al-Hassan in the 10th Century AD.

Islamic civilization experienced a golden age under the Abbasid Dynasty from the mid 8th century until the mid 13th century. The Islamic culture became a blending of Arab, Persian, Egyptian & European traditions. were forbidden from using human figures in religious art because of the etchings of the Quran.