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Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering ISSN 0104-6632 Printed in Brazil www.abeq.org.br/bjche Vol. 24, No. 04, pp. 487 - 497, October - December, 2007 EFFLUENT GENERATION BY THE DAIRY INDUSTRY:.

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How to fill out the effluent generation by the dairy industry: preventive ... - Scielo online

This guide provides clear and comprehensive instructions for filling out the 'Effluent Generation by the Dairy Industry: Preventive ...' form available online. By following the outlined steps, users can ensure that they accurately complete the form, contributing to environmental management in the dairy sector.

Follow the steps to accurately fill out the form.

  1. Press the ‘Get Form’ button to access the form, opening it in your preferred editor.
  2. Begin by reviewing the introductory section of the form, which provides an overview of the effluent generation data required. Familiarize yourself with the terminology used, including the parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nitrogen, and phosphorus levels.
  3. Proceed to the section where you will need to enter data related to effluent generation per macrosector. Ensure you have current readings from your facility’s wastewater treatment processes ready.
  4. Input the values for the volumetric coefficients and load coefficients as specified in the guidelines. Pay careful attention to the units used to avoid any discrepancies.
  5. Once all data fields are filled in, review the entries to confirm their accuracy. Cross-check figures with your records to ensure they reflect the actual effluents generated.
  6. After finalizing the form with accurate data, you can choose to save any changes made, download a copy, print the document, or share it with relevant stakeholders.

Complete your documentation online to support efficient dairy industry practices!

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Operation of dairy industry with effluent treatment: The dairy effluent treatment plant follows a set of steps: The pH is first adjusted to 8.5 using pH controllers such as caustic or acid. Any emulsions are then broken down and solids precipitate with the help of a de-emulsifier.

Dairy effluents decompose rapidly and deplete the dissolved oxygen level of the receiving streams immediately resulting in anaerobic conditions and release of strong foul odour due to nuisance conditions. The casein precipitation from dairy waste decomposes further into a highly odorous black sludge.

Generally dairy wastes contain large quantities of milk constituents such as casein, lactose, fat, inorganic salts besides detergents and sanitizers which contribute largely towards high BOD and COD (Marwaha et.al., 2001).

Effluent is sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant. It is also referred to as “trade effluent” or “wastewater.” Effluent is waste other than waste from kitchens or toilets, surface water or domestic sewage. It can be produced and discharged by any industrial or commercial premises.

On dairy farms, the liquid waste stream from milking sheds and associated yards is generally referred to as effluent. It consists of the manure and urine excreted in the milking shed and yards, mixed with the wash-down water used to remove the waste from these areas and concrete yard runoff following rainfall.

Dairy processing effluents mostly include milk or milk products lost in the technological cycles (spilled milk, spoiled milk, skimmed milk and curd pieces); starter cultures used in manufacturing; by-products of processing operations (whey, milk and whey permeates); contaminants from the washing of milk trucks, tanks, ...

Dairy wastewater contains large amount chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD) and nutrients. The COD ranges from 80 mg/L to 95,000 mg/L and BOD ranges from 40 mg/L to 48,000 mg/L, which is a large load of suspended solids (Kushwaha et al., 2011, Vijayaraghavan et al., 2021).

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