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Debt consolidation loans can hurt your credit, but it's only temporary. The lender will perform a credit check when you apply for a debt consolidation loan. This will result in a hard inquiry, which could lower your credit score by 10 points. Hard inquiries will only affect your credit score for one year.

Your debt consolidation loan could come at a higher rate than what you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, the risk of default is higher and you'll likely pay more for credit.

However, credit cards and personal loans are considered two separate types of debt when assessing your credit mix, which accounts for 10% of your FICO credit score. So if you consolidate multiple credit card debts into one new personal loan, your credit utilization ratio and credit score could improve. Payment History.

Consolidating debt can be a good idea if you have good credit and can qualify for better terms than what you have now and you can afford the new monthly payments. However, you might think twice about it if your credit needs some work, your debt burden is small or your debt situation is dire.

Balance transfer credit cards with 0% APR introductory periods can be a great way to consolidate bills into a single payment. This type of card typically offers an interest-free period during which the consumer is not charged any interest on transferred balances from other cards or loans.

Debt consolidation rolls multiple debts, typically high-interest debt such as credit card bills, into a single payment. Debt consolidation might be a good idea for you if you can get a lower interest rate. That will help you reduce your total debt and reorganize it so you can pay it off faster.

Debt consolidation means that your various debts–whether credit card bills or other loan payments–are rolled into one loan or monthly payment. If you have multiple credit card accounts or loans, consolidation may be a way to simplify or lower payments.