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A lease is a legal, binding contract outlining the terms under which one party agrees to rent property owned by another party. It guarantees the tenant or lessee use of the property and guarantees the property owner or landlord regular payments for a specified period in exchange.

The actuarial method of accounting for a finance lease allocates the interest to the period it actually relates to, ie the finance cost is higher when the capital outstanding is greatest, but as the capital gets repaid, interest payments become lower (similar to a repayment mortgage that you may have on your property).

A lease analysis uses various tools and methods to calculate and interpret financial data to determine its benefits for the lessee (renter) or the lessor (who receives payment). The income approach to value is an approach of appraisal where the value is determined by the income that is produced by the property.

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers the ownership of assets to the lessee. The example of finance lease may be the car lease in which lessee makes periodic payments to the lessor and after a specific period of time say after five years, the possession of car is transferred to the lessee.

A lease is a contract under which one party, the lessor (owner of the asset), gives another party (the lessee) the exclusive right to use the asset, usually for a specified time in return for the payment of rent.

The leasing process begins when the lessee agrees to enter into a leasing agreement with the lessor. After gathering information and conducting thorough research, the lessee goes to the leasing company or broker (lessor) and a lease contract is roughly negotiated and finalized between them.

So, the comparative lease analysis can be boiled down to two steps: Identify all of the cash flows associated with lease payments, then calculate the net present value using a discount rate and a financial calculator or spreadsheet program like Excel.