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Hear this out loud PauseThey shall take the oath required of jurors, and hear and determine the issue, and any two concurring shall render a verdict in like manner and with like effect as a jury of seven. 8.01-359. Trial; numbers of jurors in civil cases - Virginia Law virginia.gov ? chapter11 ? section8.01-359 virginia.gov ? chapter11 ? section8.01-359

Hear this out loud PauseBefore or after the closing arguments, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case. You must apply these instructions to the facts to arrive at your verdict. Keep in mind that you must follow the law as the judge states it to you, even if you disagree with it. JURY HANDBOOK - California Courts ca.gov ? documents ? Jury_Handbook ca.gov ? documents ? Jury_Handbook

Hear this out loud PauseIf any juror who has been given due notice to appear in court shall fail to do so without sufficient excuse, he shall be fined not less than $50 nor more than $200. Code 1950, § 8-208.18; 1973, c. 439; 1977, c. § 8.01-356. Failure of juror to appear - Virginia Law virginia.gov ? chapter11 ? section8.01-356 virginia.gov ? chapter11 ? section8.01-356

When a party has the burden of proving any claim [or affirmative defense] by a preponderance of the evidence, it means you must be persuaded by the evidence that the claim [or affirmative defense] is more probably true than not true.

The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.

Clear and Convincing Evidence Standard It's also called the ?highly probable? standard. In numbers, you meet the clear and convincing standard if the judge or jury believes there is a 70 to 80 percent probability that you are correct.

Any party may demand a trial by jury of any issue triable of right by a jury in the complaint or by (1) serving upon other parties a demand therefore in writing at any time after the commencement of the action and not later than 10 days after the service of the last pleading directed to the issue, and (2) filing the ...

Twelve persons from a panel of not less than 20 shall constitute a jury in a felony case. Seven persons from a panel of not less than 13 shall constitute a jury in a misdemeanor case.

Members of the jury, your function in the trial of this case is to reach a unanimous verdict that is based solely on the evidence and the instructions of law which you will be given after all the evidence has been presented.