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Under Rule 5(b), service may be made by mailing the paper to the party or attorney at his last known address; if no address is known, the paper may be left with the clerk of court. Prior Massachusetts practice made no provision in cases where the address was unknown. Notice must be written.

Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections-When and How Presented-By Pleading or Motion-Motion for Judgment on Pleadings (a) When Presented. (1) After service upon him of any pleading requiring a responsive pleading, a party shall serve such responsive pleading within 20 days unless otherwise directed by order of the court.

Under Rule 34, the party seeking discovery need merely serve a request upon his opponent. Only if the opponent objects to the request must the discovering party obtain a court order.

Rule 59 - New Trials: Amendment of Judgments (a) Grounds. A new trial may be granted to all or any of the parties and on all or part of the issues for any of the reasons for which rehearings have heretofore been granted in suits in equity in the courts of the Commonwealth.

56(d), the nonmoving party can submit an affidavit that asks for additional time for discovery, which will permit the court to either (1) defer considering the motion for summary judgment (or deny it all together); (2) allow more time for the nonmoving party to obtain additional discovery; or (3) issue any other order ...

This motion requires the law be on the moving party's side —thus the “entitled to judgment as a matter of law” part, showing that the facts, applied to the law, support a finding in favor of the moving party. Filing for summary judgment can also be used a tactical decision by a Massachusetts personal injury attorney.

Form 20, Motion to Dismiss, is used to request that the court dismiss an eviction case. This form provides tenants with a structured way to outline reasons why the eviction should not proceed, ensuring that all necessary information is presented clearly and effectively to the court.

Rule 56 - Summary Judgment (a)Motions for Summary Judgment. A party may move for summary judgment subsequent to the commencement of any proceeding under these rules except in actions for divorce or in actions for custody or visitation or for criminal contempt.

The new rule allows a party to move for summary judgment at any time, even as early as the commencement of the action. If the motion seems premature both subdivision (c)(1) and Rule 6(b) allow the court to extend the time to respond. The rule does set a presumptive deadline at 30 days after the close of all discovery.