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Instructions to the Jury The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury.

Jurors, you have the most important role in this trial, because you are the ones who must decide who and what to believe, and answer each of the questions that I have discussed with you. You must decide this case based only on the evidence presented at the trial. You may not decide this case based on anything else.

For jury instructions to be effective, they must be clear and simple. Sentences should be short; instruc- • tions should contain no more than a few sentences, cover only one topic, and be directly related to the circumstances of the case (they should not be abstract statements of the law).

The Need to Object to Bad Jury Instructions As a rule, legally erroneous instructions are presumably objected to by the opposing party. That's a standard for California courts. However, it's a good idea for the opposing party to put any objections to those instructions on the record.

You can look up Jury Instruction Filings for actual civil jury instructions submitted and filed with select state and federal trial courts in Westlaw . To search Jury Instruction Filings: You will need to enter a search into at least one field to look for filings and can use additional fields to help narrow your search.

Citing Statutes and Rules Oklahoma State Statutes are cited like this: 43 O.S. § 118. Agency Policies (Administrative Rules) are cited like this: OAC 3-5-200.

Not later than at the close of the evidence, the parties shall file written requests that the court instruct the jury on the law set forth in such requests. The court shall then require counsel to appear before it to settle the instructions to be given.

A citation to a court of appeals decision in the Federal Reporter has six elements: Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated ing to R10. Volume of the Federal Reporter. Reporter abbreviation (F., F. First page of the case. Name of the court (abbreviated ing to R10. Year the case was decided.

The full cite should be to "Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (year)". The short cite to particular instructions should be to "CACI No. ____."