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There are four major requirements for an e-signature to be considered valid under E-SIGN, UETA, and ESRA: (1) each party intended to execute the document; (2) the parties have consented to do business electronically (under UETA, consumer consent disclosures may also be required); (3) the e-signature must be associated ...

signatures in India are governed by : Information Technology Act, 2000 (ITA) Indian Contract Act of 1872 (ICA) lectronic Signature or lectronic Authentication Technique and Procedure Rules, 2015 (SATPR)

To be considered valid, e-signature schemes must include the following three capabilities: A way to verify the identity of the entity signing it. A way to verify the signing entity intended to affirm the document being signed. A way to verify that the e-signature is associated with the signed document.

Electronic signatures are not permitted to be used in executing wills or codicils, contracts relating to the alienation of immovable property, bills of exchange such as cheques, and long-term agreements for immovable property, which are in excess of ten years.

In order to prove that an e-signature is connected to the signed document, a party must be able to provide information about the transaction if requested. This includes signer details, a date and time stamp of when the transaction took place, geolocation and IP address, and documentation of the authentication process.

Similar to UETA, the E-Sign Act sets essential requirements for the validity of electronic signatures. These include the intent to sign, consent to conduct business electronically, association of the signature with the record, and proper record retention.

Factors required to make electronic signatures legally binding Intent to sign. Implied or express consent to sign electronically. Signature attribution. Protection of signature. Copies sent to the signer. Record retention. Opt-out clause.

Signers verify their identity with the Certificate Authority. The Certificate Authority then generates a digital certificate and set of keys. The private key creates a signature that can only be decrypted using the public key. The recipient uses the public key to verify the authenticity and integrity of the signature.

To meet e-signature requirements, the ERO must be able to record the taxpayer's name, social security number, address and date of birth electronically for identity verification purposes.