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In most states, the default surrogate decision maker for adults is normally the next of kin, specified in a priority order by state statute, typically starting with the person's spouse or domestic partner, then an adult child, a parent, a sibling, and then possibly other relatives.

A medical professional such as a physician or a psychologist must also evaluate the person. The court will then hold a hearing to determine if the person is incompetent and needs a guardianship. The person for whom the guardianship is being sought is entitled to be at the hearing and object to the guardianship.

An adult child of the patient. Any parent, whether adult or minor, for his child. The patient's sibling. The patient's other ascendants or descendants.

Advance Directive Mistakes to Avoid Mistake #1: Forgetting to Sign the Form. Mistake #2: Asking Medical Staff to Witness the Signature. Mistake #3: Using a Healthcare Agent as a Witness. Mistake #4: Listing Two Equal Healthcare Agents. Mistake #5: Not Choosing the Best Agent. Mistake #6: Not Documenting Your Wishes.

This means that an Advance Directive can be used in any healthcare setting, while a POLST form is primarily used by emergency medical services (EMS) and other first responders. It's important to note that while both documents serve important purposes, they should not be confused or used interchangeably.

The short answer is that a living will is a type of advance directive, while “advance directive” is a broad term used to describe any legal document that addresses your future medical care. Living wills are advance directives, but not all advance directives are living wills.

Here's a breakdown of the main cons: Limited Scope: Living wills primarily address life-sustaining treatments in specific end-of-life scenarios. They may not cover every possible medical situation, nor do they address aspects like pain management or choice of care setting.

In Ohio, a living will becomes legally binding if created in line with state laws and signed by the adult declarant in the presence of a notary public or two eligible witnesses. The declarants can then provide copies to their primary healthcare physician or facility to inform them of their wishes.

Ohio law recognizes an Order of Decision Makers if you are unable to make health care decisions for yourself. If the state has appointed a guardian, this person is the first decision maker. If not, your legal next of kin have the right to make decisions for you.