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Writing: The will must be in writing, whether typed or handwritten (holographic), and it should be signed by the testator. Oral or nuncupative wills (spoken wills) are generally not valid in Alabama unless they meet specific conditions for military personnel or mariners.

A codicil is a legal document that dictates any modifications or amendments to your last Will and Testament. If, for any reason, you feel the need to change some part of your Will — which can include adding new arrangements or removing old ones — you can easily do so with a codicil.

Think of a codicil (which can be added as an addendum to your Will or be an entirely new document altogether) as a way to keep your Will up to date and reflective of your current wishes.

You can start crafting a codicil to a will by following these simple steps. Read through your existing will. Take note of desired alterations. Write the opening statement and last will information. Propose your amendments. Sign the codicil. Secure the document. Consult with estate planning professionals (optional)

Alabama personal representatives must make annual settlements of their administration. A final settlement can be made six months from the date of the grant of Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. If the estate is closed in less than one year, the final settlement is the only settlement.

Drawbacks Complexity: Creating codicils can be complex; for them to be valid, it is crucial to execute them properly. Potential for errors: There is a more significant potential for errors when using a codicil than when creating a new will. Limited scope: Codicils can only be used to make minor changes to your will.

There are two basic ways to change a will: (1) by writing a new Will; or (2) by amending a current Will with a codicil. Creating a new Will has become the preferred way to change an estate plan.

The law concerning a codicil is the same as a will. It must be in writing, signed by the maker (or signed for him at his direction) with 2 witnesses who also sign the document. Having a notary public sign that all 3 signatures are valid, would be extra helpful.

For a Will to be valid in Alabama, the testator must be 18 years or older and competent to create a Will. The Will must be in writing, signed by the testator, and signed by two witnesses.