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Certifications are designated credentials earned by an individual to verify their legitimacy and competence to perform a job.

If the browser trusts the certificate, it creates, encrypts, and sends back a symmetric session key using the server's public key. Server decrypts the symmetric session key using its private key and sends back an acknowledgement encrypted with the session key to start the encrypted session.

Certificate-based authentication is the process of establishing your identity using electronic documents known as digital certificates. A digital certificate is like an electronic passport used to prove your identity by confirming your ownership of a private key.

CRT extension easily by implementing the following steps: Double-click on the file labeled . ... Select the Details tab, and then click Copy to File. Click the Next option in the certificate wizard. Choose Base-64 encoded X. ... Now, browse to store your file and type in the filename that you want to keep.

The owner of the key pair makes the public key available to anyone, but keeps the private key secret. A certificate verifies that an entity is the owner of a particular public key. Certificates that follow the X. 509 standard contain a data section and a signature section.

How do SSL certificates work? SSL works by ensuring that any data transferred between users and websites, or between two systems, remains impossible to read. It uses encryption algorithms to scramble data in transit, which prevents hackers from reading it as it is sent over the connection.

The steps to a new certificate into the Java default truststore are: extract cert from server: openssl s_client -connect server:443. import certificate into truststore using keytool: keytool -import -alias alias.server.com -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts.