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A transferable contract known as "currency futures" provides a price at which a specific currency can be purchased or sold on a future date. This type of contract is legally binding, and the pair of currency must be traded by the parties holding the contract on the delivery date at the specific price.

Currency Contract means any futures contract or option thereon providing for the delivery or receipt at a future date of a specified amount of a traded currency at a specified price and delivery point, or any other futures contract or option thereon approved for trading for U.S. persons.

Subsequent Measurement: Forward and option contracts (when a company has not adopted hedge accounting) are accounted for at their fair value through profit or loss. The position of the contract is marked to market, and all gains or losses are recognized in net income.

Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.

Example of How a Forward Contract Works The business meets with the supplier, and agrees to pay USD $500,000 in 3 months from now. The current GBP / USD exchange rate at the time of the deal is GBP £1.00 = USD $1.32. ABC Factory therefore expects to pay GBP £378,788 for the equipment.

3 Ways to Manage Foreign Exchange Risk Establish a forward contract with a bank or foreign exchange service provider. ... The exporter accepts foreign currency payments only with cash in advance. ... Match foreign currency receipts with expenditures.

A forward exchange contract (FEC) is an agreement between two parties to effect a currency transaction, usually involving a currency pair not readily accessible on forex markets. FECs are traded OTC with customizable terms and conditions, many times referencing currencies that are illiquid, blocked, or inconvertible.