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Settlement hierarchy theory is a theory that settlements (which are any places where people live) can be ranked by their size, sphere of influence, and reliance on services by their residents. A settlement hierarchy ranks human population centers by size, population, and expected availability of services.

They are: central place theory, diffusion theory, ecological distribution theory, and a fourth category of generalizations encompassing aspects of all these three, morphological laws. Probably the most developed theory of settlement in geography is central place theory.

The model identifies three stages: Change in land use, existing buildings converted into housing and infill of houses on vacant land. There are also some additions to the village edge including farm buildings.

A settlement hierarchy is when settlements are put in an order and classified based on their size and/or the range of services that they provide for people. The higher up the hierarchy you go, there are fewer settlements but they increase in their size in terms of population and the number of services provided.

An example of a settlement can be a town, city, village, outpost, or metropolis. These settlements are usually located near natural resources or close together for security.

Settlement scaling theory predicts that average per capita productivity should increase with settlement population to the power ? ~ 1/6, because the productivity of an individual in a social network is proportional to the number of interactions that person has with others.

Settlement archaeology as the archaeology of peoples ing to Kossinna and his disciples, cultures, cultural areas and, ultimately, settlement areas of ethnic groups can be deduced through types and their assemblages.