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The abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

Multiple Authors2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found...6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.Feb 24, 2021

In-text referencing APA 7th is an 'author/date' system, so your in-text references for all formats (book, journal article, web document) consists of the author(s) surname and year of publication. The basics of an in-text reference in APA: Include author or authors and year of publication. Use round brackets.

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

A Work by Three or More AuthorsList only the first author's name followed by et al. in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.