Fine-tune Formula Pdf For Free

The physicist Lee Smolin has calculated that the odds of life-compatible numbers coming up by chance is 1 in 10229. Physicists refer to this discovery as the ?fine-tuning? of physics for life.

Theories requiring fine-tuning are regarded as problematic in the absence of a known mechanism to explain why the parameters happen to have precisely the observed values that they return. The heuristic rule that parameters in a fundamental physical theory should not be too fine-tuned is called naturalness.

The fine-tuned universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the universe can occur only when certain universal dimensionless physical constants lie within a very narrow range of values, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the universe would be unlikely to ...

The argument from fine-tuning for design as reviewed in Section 3.1 treats the fact that life requires fine-tuned conditions as background knowledge and assesses the evidential significance of the observation that life-friendly conditions obtain against that background.

Supporters of fine-tuning thus conclude that our universe is so finely tuned that a God must have created it. Stenger argues to the contrary and, in fact, suggests that science can be used to provide evidence beyond reasonable doubt that such an interventionist God does not exist.

The characterization of the universe as finely tuned suggests that the occurrence of life in the universe is very sensitive to the values of certain fundamental physical constants and that other values different from the observed ones are, for some reason, improbable.

Philosophers and theologians such as Richard Swinburne and Robin Collins have argued that fine tuning must imply that there was a fine-tuner: that the universe could have only occurred with the intervention of an intelligence, whether a deity, alien life form running the universe as a simulation, or simply an unknown ...