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In the short run, an excise tax increases the price of the product, albeit by less than the full amount of the tax, and the price burden is shared by both the producers and the consumers. The exact effect depends on the elas- ticities of demand and supply for the product.

EXCISE TAXES REDUCE CONSUMPTION AND IMPROVE HEALTH. Excise taxes generally result in higher prices for consumers, reducing demand for taxed products.

Excise taxes are commonly levied on cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, soda, gasoline, insurance premiums, amusement activities, and betting, and typically make up a relatively small and volatile portion of state and local and, to a lesser extent, federal tax collections.

General fund excise taxes are imposed on many goods and services, the most prominent of which are alcohol, tobacco, and health insurance. Other general fund excise taxes include taxes on local telephone service, vehicles with low-mileage ratings (?gas guzzlers?), ozone-depleting chemicals, and indoor tanning services.

The primary function of these duties and levies is to ensure a constant stream of revenue for the State, with a secondary function of discouraging consumption of certain harmful products; i.e. harmful to human health or to the environment.

Types of Excise Duty Basic Excise Duty: Basic Excise Duty is levied under Section 3 of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944.Special Excise Duty: Central Excise Duty is charged under Section 37 of the Finance Act, 1978.Education Cess on Excise Duty: According to Section 93 of Finance (No.

Digressive Tax. Tax Type # 1. Progressive Tax: Tax Type # 2. Proportional Tax: Tax Type # 3. Regressive Tax: Tax Type # 4. Digressive Tax: