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Paying in full means paying the total amount of your debt. Settling in full means coming to an agreement with your creditor or collection agency on an updated payment plan. While this may seem simple, there are nuances to how lenders look at the two on your credit report.

Clearing involves network operators routing messages and other information among financial institutions to facilitate payments between payers and payees. Interbank settlement is the discharge of obligations that arise in connection with faster payments either in real-time or on a deferred schedule.

Clearing and settlement directly follows a trade. Clearing is what comes immediately after the trade, where all the terms of the deal are double-checked. Settlement is the final stage, in which the transfer of securities and money takes place.

When does settlement occur? For most stock trades, settlement occurs two business days after the day the order executes, or T+2 (trade date plus two days). For example, if you were to execute an order on Monday, it would typically settle on Wednesday.

What is an invoice settlement? For accounts payable and accounts receivable, invoice settlement means that an invoice balance was possibly partially paid, and the balance due was adjusted to zero. The adjustment may be a credit memo or debit memo.

Once a transaction has been approved, settlement is the second and final step. This is when the issuing bank transfers the funds from the cardholder's account to the payment processor, who then transfers the money to the acquiring bank.

Transaction settlement is the process of moving funds from the cardholder's account to the merchant's account following a credit or debit card purchase. The issuer will route funds to the acquirer via the card network. For debit card payments, the funds will be withdrawn directly from the cardholder's bank account.