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Is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It. includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things. in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament.

Characteristics of Personality (i) Personality is psychological in nature. (iii) An individual's personality is relatively stable. If it changes at all, it is only after a very long time or as the result of some events. (iv) An individual's personality is both inherited as well as shaped by the environment.

Temperaments theory classifies human personalities into four major categories: sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic.

The Big Five?Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness to Experience?are a set of five broad, bipolar trait dimensions that constitute the most widely used model of personality structure.

Ing to Galen, the imbalance of pairs resulted in one of the four temperament categories (or personality types): sanguine (being optimistic and social), choleric (being short-tempered and irritable), melancholic (being analytical and quiet), and phlegmatic (being relaxed and peaceful).

The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.

A large new study published in Nature Human Behavior, however, provides evidence for the existence of at least four personality types: average, reserved, self-centered and role model.