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A column is a vertical structural member intended to transfer a compressive load. For example, a column might transfer loads from a ceiling, floor or roof slab or from a beam, to a floor or foundations.

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.

As far as possible, column may be oriented on structural point of view. In this ,depth of column will be on longer dimension of span and width will be on lesser dimension of span of beam. We have to orient the column in such a way that net moment in the direction of beam higher side will be oriented by depth of column.

Optimization Design Based on 03b2 In order to solve the differential settlement problem in a PRF caused by pile-soil interaction and different loads on top of the piles, variable pile lengths are used in this paper to decrease the differential settlement.

The plan which contains column size & position is called a column layout plan . The column layout plan is very important for a Structure. Because without column layout it's impossible to locate the actual location of the structure.

Prevention. Uneven foundation settlingdifferential settlementis best prevented by careful analysis of the soil before a building foundation is constructed. The best soils for building foundations are nonexpansivemeaning that they contain little clay or silt content.

Open a column family or start a new column family. Click Create tab Properties panel (Family Category and Parameters). In the Family Category and Parameters dialog, under Family Parameters, select or clear the Show family pre-cut in plan views parameter. If you want the column to display in plan view...