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Long column is weaker than a short column and generally, it is not preferred. The short column is stronger than a long column and it is highly preferable. Long column, whose lateral dimension is very small when compared to its length (or height), is called as long column.

In the field of architectural design a column is used for decoration as well as support. Classical Greek and Roman architecture made use of five major orders (or styles) of columns, carved from single blocks or created from stacks of massive stone blocks.

Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. In architecture, "column" refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features.

In the field of architectural design a column is used for decoration as well as support. Classical Greek and Roman architecture made use of five major orders (or styles) of columns, carved from single blocks or created from stacks of massive stone blocks.

A brief history on columns (pillars) In Ancient Egyptian architecture (as early as 2600 BC) the architect Imhotep made use of stone columns. The surface was carved to reflect the organic form of bundled reeds; in later Egyptian architecture faceted cylinders were also common.

The first use of columns was as a single central support for the roof of relatively small buildings but from the Bronze Age (3000-1000 BCE) more sophisticated columns with other functions beyond direct structural support appeared in the Egyptian, Assyrian and Minoan civilizations.

Columns are used for structural reinforcement, much like beams. Columns are, basically, vertical structures transmit the compressive loads. The floor and the columns on the floors above are supported by columns; the columns of the bottom floor must be large enough to bear the accumulative weight of each floor above it.