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In this case, the word "examination" has undergone apocope, resulting in the shortened form "exam." An abbreviation, on the other hand, typically involves the truncation of a word or phrase, often indicated by the use of periods or other markers.

1. an examining or being examined; investigation; inspection; checkup; scrutiny; inquiry; testing. 2. means or method of examining.

noun. ex·​am ig-ˈzam. Synonyms of exam. : examination.

An examination (exam or evaluation) or test is an educational assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or classification in many other topics (e.g., beliefs).

[eˈzami ] masculine noun. 1. ( education) examination , exam.

The word exam is short for examination, from 19th century student slang. An exam usually takes place in a class and consists of questions that test a student's knowledge. Sometimes the word describes a medical test of some kind, like an eye exam, a dental exam, or a physical exam.

An examination is the most comprehensive form of testing, typically given at the end of the term (as a final) and one or two times during the semester (as midterms). A test is more limited in scope, focusing on particular aspects of the course material. A course might have three or four tests.