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Keeps tissue oxygen delivery within a narrow range by controlling the number of the red blood cells, called erythrocytes, circulating in the blood. ln a normal individual, any loss of red blood cells, such as by bleeding, decreases the delivery of oxygen to the tissues. This is a signal for the kidneys to secrete EPO into the blood, which is then carried to the bone marrow. More erythrocytes are produced which deliver more oxygen to the tissues. This increased oxygen delivery is now the signal t.
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Ioc FAQ
EPO has a long history of abuse in endurance sports. Blood doping involves the misuse of certain techniques and/or substances like EPO to increase one's red blood cell mass, which allows the body to transport more oxygen to muscles and therefore increase stamina and performance.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Erythropoietin (EPO) helps your body maintain a healthy amount of red blood cells (erythrocytes). There's also a synthetic (man-made) form of erythropoietin that healthcare providers use to treat anemia that results from chronic kidney disease.
EPO is a hormone used by endurance athletes to boost red blood cell production to increase oxygen transport around the body and improve aerobic performance.
FIFA's chief medical officer, Jiri Dvorak, explained: “We can test anybody, anytime, anywhere, any amount of times”. FIFA have reported that so far no player has been tested positive for a banned substance. Already most World Cup players have given two test samples to FIFA and some have given four samples.
This means testing players' blood and/or urine to make sure they are not using any prohibited substances or methods. FIFA's Anti-Doping Unit manages the anti-doping programme for all FIFA competitions and can ask players to take part in a doping control at any time.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Stimulants that are banned include amphetamines, beta-2 agonists, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, fencamfamine, cocaine, methamphetamines, mesocarb, and other substances with similar chemical structures and biological effects, including the following: Adrafinil. Adrenaline (local use allowed) Amfepramone.
Because it raises an athlete's haemotocrit levels (proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells) beyond natural levels, giving a clear endurance advantage. Injection is the most common method. It's hard to detect as EPO levels drop relatively swiftly with red blood cells peaking around two weeks after injection.
After the player has picked out a blood sample kit, the BCO will disinfect the spot on the player's (non-dominant) arm where they will draw blood. The BCO will draw just enough blood for testing. If it is difficult to get enough blood for the sample, the process will be repeated a maximum of two more times.
EPO has a long history of abuse in endurance sports. Blood doping involves the misuse of certain techniques and/or substances like EPO to increase one's red blood cell mass, which allows the body to transport more oxygen to muscles and therefore increase stamina and performance.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Erythropoietin (EPO) helps your body maintain a healthy amount of red blood cells (erythrocytes). There's also a synthetic (man-made) form of erythropoietin that healthcare providers use to treat anemia that results from chronic kidney disease.
EPO is a hormone used by endurance athletes to boost red blood cell production to increase oxygen transport around the body and improve aerobic performance.
FIFA's chief medical officer, Jiri Dvorak, explained: “We can test anybody, anytime, anywhere, any amount of times”. FIFA have reported that so far no player has been tested positive for a banned substance. Already most World Cup players have given two test samples to FIFA and some have given four samples.
This means testing players' blood and/or urine to make sure they are not using any prohibited substances or methods. FIFA's Anti-Doping Unit manages the anti-doping programme for all FIFA competitions and can ask players to take part in a doping control at any time.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Stimulants that are banned include amphetamines, beta-2 agonists, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, fencamfamine, cocaine, methamphetamines, mesocarb, and other substances with similar chemical structures and biological effects, including the following: Adrafinil. Adrenaline (local use allowed) Amfepramone.
Because it raises an athlete's haemotocrit levels (proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells) beyond natural levels, giving a clear endurance advantage. Injection is the most common method. It's hard to detect as EPO levels drop relatively swiftly with red blood cells peaking around two weeks after injection.
After the player has picked out a blood sample kit, the BCO will disinfect the spot on the player's (non-dominant) arm where they will draw blood. The BCO will draw just enough blood for testing. If it is difficult to get enough blood for the sample, the process will be repeated a maximum of two more times.
EPO has a long history of abuse in endurance sports. Blood doping involves the misuse of certain techniques and/or substances like EPO to increase one's red blood cell mass, which allows the body to transport more oxygen to muscles and therefore increase stamina and performance.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Erythropoietin (EPO) helps your body maintain a healthy amount of red blood cells (erythrocytes). There's also a synthetic (man-made) form of erythropoietin that healthcare providers use to treat anemia that results from chronic kidney disease.
EPO is a hormone used by endurance athletes to boost red blood cell production to increase oxygen transport around the body and improve aerobic performance.
FIFA's chief medical officer, Jiri Dvorak, explained: “We can test anybody, anytime, anywhere, any amount of times”. FIFA have reported that so far no player has been tested positive for a banned substance. Already most World Cup players have given two test samples to FIFA and some have given four samples.
This means testing players' blood and/or urine to make sure they are not using any prohibited substances or methods. FIFA's Anti-Doping Unit manages the anti-doping programme for all FIFA competitions and can ask players to take part in a doping control at any time.
FIFA's anti-doping approach FIFA sets the anti-doping rules in football in line with the WADA Code – the definitive anti-doping rulebook – and has a worldwide network of professional and trained doping control officers who help conduct doping controls in and out of competition.
Erythropoietin—more commonly known as EPO—is a type of blood doping that can help improve an athlete's endurance.
Stimulants that are banned include amphetamines, beta-2 agonists, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, fencamfamine, cocaine, methamphetamines, mesocarb, and other substances with similar chemical structures and biological effects, including the following: Adrafinil. Adrenaline (local use allowed) Amfepramone.
Because it raises an athlete's haemotocrit levels (proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells) beyond natural levels, giving a clear endurance advantage. Injection is the most common method. It's hard to detect as EPO levels drop relatively swiftly with red blood cells peaking around two weeks after injection.
After the player has picked out a blood sample kit, the BCO will disinfect the spot on the player's (non-dominant) arm where they will draw blood. The BCO will draw just enough blood for testing. If it is difficult to get enough blood for the sample, the process will be repeated a maximum of two more times.
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