Issuance Stock

An acquisition by one company of another in which the acquiring company buys the target company's stock. That is, rather than paying with debt or some other means, an acquisition of stock occurs when the acquiring company buys a majority of the target company's shares outstanding.

Common stockA type of capital stock that is issued by every corporation; it provides rights to the owner that are specified by the laws of the state in which the organization is incorporated. has also been mentioned in connection with the capital contributed to a company by its owners.

The initial issuance of common stock reflects the sale of the first stock by a corporation. Common stock issued at par value for cash creates an additional paid-in capital account for the excess of the issue price over the par value.

Common Stock Offering MeaningCommon stocks are ordinary shares that companies issue as an alternative to selling debt or issuing a different class of shares known as preferred stock. The first time that a company issues a public offering of common stock, it does so via an initial public offering.

Issued shares are the subset of authorized shares that have been sold to and held by the shareholders of a company, regardless of whether they are insiders, institutional investors, or the general public (as shown in the company's annual report).

It's rare that a company assigns par value to a stock, but if they are required to by state law, then you would calculate stock issuance by multiplying the par value by the number of shares issued. For example, if a company issues 100 common stocks for a par value of $1, the calculation is 100 x $1 = $100.

The entry to record the issuance of common stock at a price above par includes a debit to Cash. Cash is increased (debit) by the issue price. The journal entry would also include a credit to both Common Stock (increased) and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par--Common Stock (increased).