Construction Contract Template

In the cost plus a percentage arrangement, the contractor bills the client for his direct costs for labor, materials, and subs, plus a percentage to cover his overhead and profit. Markups might range anywhere from 10% to 25%.

Advantages of Cost-Plus Contract to the Contractor: (i) There is no risk of loss arising from changing prices, wrong estimates and underestimated quotation.(ii) It provides an automatic or ready escalation clause, so that increase in cost is automatically adjusted and recovered; (iii) There is no bargaining problem.

A fixed price contract sets a total price for all construction-related activities during a project. Many fixed price contracts include benefits for early termination and penalties for a late termination to give the contractors incentives to ensure the project is completed on time and within scope.

Cost Plus Contract Disadvantages For the buyer, the major disadvantage of this type of contract is the risk for paying much more than expected on materials. The contractor also has less incentive to be efficient since they will profit either way.

A fixed-price contract is a type of contract where the payment amount does not depend on resources used or time expended. This is opposed to a cost-plus contract, which is intended to cover the costs with additional profit made.

Disadvantages of cost-plus fixed-fee contracts may include: The final, overall cost may not be very clear at the beginning of negotiations. May require additional administration or oversight of the project to ensure that the contractor is factoring in the various cost factors.

Firm Fixed Price (FFP) The price will be set on the buyer's request. A FFP should be used for a product or service that is a repeated process. As an example, a car manufacturer would enter into a FFP contract for a standard model car. The manufacturer knows what it takes to complete the car and the associated cost.