Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Robber— - Hobbs Act — Racketeering - Robbery In Phoenix, Arizona, the jury instruction for Interference With Commerce By Robbery under the Hobbs Act and Racketeering has several significant implications in the realm of criminal law. This instruction focuses on the act of robbery that disrupts or hinders commerce, placing emphasis on its impact on both the individual victim and the broader economy. The Hobbs Act is a federal law that prohibits robbery and extortion that affects interstate commerce. In Phoenix, any individual found guilty of robbing or attempting to rob a business — such as a retail store, bank, or commercial establishment — can face severe penalties under both Arizona state law and federal statutes. The primary objective of this specific jury instruction is to ensure that jurors thoroughly comprehend the offense and understand the elements of the crime. It aims to guide them in evaluating whether the defendant's actions can be categorized as robbery and if such robbery directly or indirectly affects interstate commerce. The instruction includes an explanation of what constitutes robbery, emphasizing that it involves taking or attempting to take another person's property through force, violence, or fear. The act may involve the use or display of a dangerous weapon, physical harm, or threats. It further clarifies that commerce interference occurs when the robbery directly or indirectly interferes with, obstructs, or delays commerce, even if it is local in nature. Key elements outlined in the Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Robber— - Hobbs Act — Racketeering - Robbery may include the following: 1. Unlawful Taking or Attempted Taking: The defendant must have unlawfully taken or attempted to take another person's property by force, violence, or fear during the commission of the robbery. 2. Knowledge of Robbery: The defendant must have been aware that their actions could be classified as robbery or attempted robbery. 3. Impact on Commerce: It must be established that the robbery, either directly or indirectly, interfered with, obstructed, or delayed commerce. This includes considering if the business or victim was engaged in interstate commerce and if the robbery had any impact on their operations or ability to carry out commerce-related activities. It is important to note that there may be specific types or variations of Phoenix Arizona Jury Instructions pertaining to Interference With Commerce By Robbery — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Robbery based on different legal situations or specific cases. These variations would consider any distinct elements, precedents, or circumstances that may apply. Legal professionals are responsible for tailoring the instruction to address those nuances while remaining within the bounds of the law. Overall, the Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Robber— - Hobbs Act — Racketeering - Robbery plays a pivotal role in informing jurors about the essential elements of this offense. By doing so, it ensures a fair and comprehensive evaluation of the defendant's guilt or innocence, taking into account the impact of the robbery on commerce and the larger community.
Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction - Interference With Commerce By Robbery - Hobbs Act - Racketeering - Robbery
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The Hobbs Act is a federal statute under 18 U.S.C § 1951 that makes it illegal for anyone to impede or affect interstate commerce ?in any way or degree? by committing robbery or extortion.
It is a federal crime to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery. The ?Hobbs Act,? 18 U.S.C. §1951, made such robberies federal crimes where the defendant ?interferes? with commerce by a robbery. That is, a person interferes with interstate commerce when he robs a business affecting interstate commerce.
THE HOBBS ACT, ENACTED IN 1946 AS AN AMENDMENT TO THE ANTI-RACKETEERING ACT, PUNISHES ANY PERSON WHO IN ANY WAY OR DEGREE OBSTRUCTS, DELAYS, OR AFFECTS COMMERCE, OR ATTEMPTS OR CONSPIRES TO DO SO BY ROBBERY OR EXTORTION.
Federal Bank Robbery is a Violent Felony First, it has an element of use of force because it can be committed by intimidation.
What is the Hobbs Act? The Hobbs Act is a federal statute under 18 U.S.C § 1951 that makes it illegal for anyone to impede or affect interstate commerce ?in any way or degree? by committing robbery or extortion.
It is a federal crime to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery. The ?Hobbs Act,? 18 U.S.C. §1951, made such robberies federal crimes where the defendant ?interferes? with commerce by a robbery. That is, a person interferes with interstate commerce when he robs a business affecting interstate commerce.
§ 1951(b), Hobbs Act robbery is theft that occurs with actual or threatened force. Derived from 18 U.S.C. 924(c)(3), a ?crime of violence? is a felony that involves the use, attempted use, threatened use, or risk of physical force against another's body or property.
Section 924(c), long a bane of sentencing judges, imposes certain severe mandatory minimum sentences?involving up to decades of additional prison time?for using a firearm in connection with a ?crime of violence.? No ?crime of violence,? no sentencing enhancement.
It held that attempted Hobbs Act robbery does not qualify as a crime of violence under § 924(c)(3)(A) because no element of the offense requires the government to prove that the defendant used, attempted to use, or threatened to use force.
Whoever in any way or degree obstructs, delays, or affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or attempts or conspires so to do, or commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in furtherance of a plan or purpose to do anything in violation of
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13-cr-00232-LHK (7th Cir. July 17, 2013), 771 F.3d 845 (the court's formal order requires that the United States government not provide any further information; no further information will be provided; and the documents to the United States be produced by October 1, 2013. The court's formal order also limits the amount of subpoenaed information and the length of time for which it can be used: the information obtained during this period will be used for the same purposes as in the grand jury indictment; that amount of time, plus five years, will run from the date the subpoena is issued until the date the government discloses this information during the course of the trial.”)”)”). The only other grand jury that had subpoenas for financial records of any sort related to any government activity was in the District of Montana. It appears that you have misunderstood both the nature of the grand jury and of the information that has been obtained.
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