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Column and beam are the main parts of the structural frame. Beams transfer the total loads from the slab to the column and columns carry it to the foundation and provide stability to the structure.

While Posts and Columns are both vertical load-bearing members, a column is the main vertical support used in concrete construction, while a post is made of timber. A post may be erected from wood or metal, but not from concrete. Posts are also often mistaken for studs which are lighter vertical members.

Posts. In terms of structural engineering, there is not a difference between a column and a post. Both are vertical supports that carry a load downward. It does seems that all columns are posts, but not all posts are columns.

Columns can hold an incredible amount of weight and are designed to be load-bearing as part of the architectural design. Unlike pillars, columns are solely used and constructed to support substantial amounts of weight that otherwise couldn't stand up on its own.

What are Columns. Columns are structural elements that transmit loads from a structure's slab (the roof or upper floors) to its foundation and the ground beneath it. Often, they are vertically oriented. Columns are used in construction for trusses, building frames, and bridge structure support.

Columns are vertical structural elements where the load is transferred parallel to the longitudinal axis as compression, and sometimes as tension . For example, think of a rectangular table with four legs at the corners.

Column sections can be rectangular, round, square, octagonal, hexagonal as per requirements. Generally tied columns may be square and rectangular while spiral columns are circular. Circular columns are used when higher elevation is needed like in piles, bridges pillars.