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Psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait perspective and behaviorist theory are the four main personality theories. The Behaviorist personality theory draws upon conditioning as contributing to behavior and believes that personality is a summation the environmental experiences of a person.

Characteristics of Personality (i) Personality is psychological in nature. (iii) An individual's personality is relatively stable. If it changes at all, it is only after a very long time or as the result of some events. (iv) An individual's personality is both inherited as well as shaped by the environment.

In this article, I shall be examining the basic aspects of personality development which are referred to as the Big 5. Most experts in the field agree that these are the basic ones. These five aspects include: extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism.

Temperaments theory classifies human personalities into four major categories: sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic.

The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary, and social learning perspective.

While there are many personality theories available to discuss, the following lesson provides information on the three main theories: psychodynamic, behaviorist, and humanistic. Let's take a closer look at each of these and go over an example describing each theory in practice.

Five of the main theories of personality are biological theories, behavioral theories, psychodynamic theories, humanist theories, and trait theories.