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To combine them, simply copy the contents inside of the root certificate and paste it into a new line at the bottom of the intermediate certificate file. Once this is done, click File -> Save As and save this new bundle file and ensure to add '. crt' without the quotes at the end of the new filename.

Open Word, and on the side menu, click on New. Click on the Search Box and type certificate to display a number of certificate templates. Select a certificate template from the options provided and click on Create. The selected certificate will open as your new document.

TL;DR The certificate chain starts with your certificat followed by an intermediate one or by root CA certificate. Issuer of any certificate in chain should be equal to Subject of next one up to root CA certificate where Subject equals to Issuer.

Once the customer demonstrates it, the certificate is issued immediately. Whereas in the case of OV and EV certificates, the verification process may take up to 10 days as the authority need to verify all the business-related documents.

Article Quick LinksOpen Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.Select the server where you want to generate the certificate.Navigate to Server Certificates.Select Create a New Certificate.Enter your CSR details.Select a cryptographic service provider and bit length.Save the CSR.Generate the Order.

PEM or Privacy Enhanced Mail is a Base64 encoded DER certificate. PEM certificates are frequently used for web servers as they can easily be translated into readable data using a simple text editor. Generally when a PEM encoded file is opened in a text editor, it contains very distinct headers and footers.

Intermediate Certificate. They act as middle-men between the protected root certificates and the server certificates issued out to the public. There will always be at least one intermediate certificate in a chain, but there can be more than one.