With joint tenancy the right of survivorship is implied, so if one joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant or tenants automatically become the owners of the deceased tenant's interest in the property without the property having to pass through probate.
This avoids the need for a probate court proceeding – the lengthy, public, and costly legal process that determines property ownership after death. In California, this principle applies to specific types of joint property ownership, including joint tenancy and community property with the right of survivorship.
If any one joint tenant conveys away his entire interest to a third party the joint tenancy is sev- ered as between the conveying party and his joint tenants, and the conveyee becomes a tenant in common with the remaining tenant." Also if a joint tenant conveys his entire interest to one of his co-tenants, there is a ...
Joint tenancy is a way for two or more people to own property in equal shares so that when one of the joint tenants dies, the property can pass to the surviving joint tenant(s) without having to go through probate court.
A Joint Tenancy must include these four unities: Unity of interest: The interest of each owner is equal. Unity of time: The interest of the owners is acquired at the same time. Unity of possession: The owners have the right of survivorship.
Community property is considered fair game for liabilities, so creditors can come after the asset regardless of which spouse owes. With joint tenancy, however, creditors can only lay claim to the owing spouse's share of the property, which the non-owing spouse's share is protected.
In California, a couple must only include the following clause in the title document: “Couple takes title to the property as Community property with Right of Survivorship.” A lawyer can ensure that the correct legal language is used so that the creation of this type of property is legally enforceable.
Separate property becomes community property in California through several mechanisms. One common way is through the commingling of funds. When separate property funds, such as inheritances, are mixed with community property funds (like deposits into a joint bank account), they lose their separate status.